Author: Lisa Clay, Community Planner
Several Midwestern states experienced severe flooding in March following a wet winter, spring thaw, and the infamous “bomb cyclone”. This storm dumped snow and rain throughout the Midwest, causing unprecedented flooding, particularly in Nebraska. By the end of March, this region already suffered approximately $3 billion in damages and at least three deaths. Levees were breached causing evacuations along the Missouri River, the roads became impassible in the South Dakota Pine Ridge Indian Reservation trapping residents for two weeks, and the State of Nebraska alone experienced over $600 million in damages. On March 21st, President Trump signed a disaster declaration providing individual assistance to 9 counties and public assistance to an additional 65 counties and 5 tribal nations within Nebraska. Nebraska waterways, including the Mississippi River and the Red River of the North, are soaked with precipitation levels at 200% above normal. Rapid snowmelt, heavy spring rains, and ice jams led to a massive, destructive rise in water levels.
Unfortunately, it is predicted that this spring will continue to bring rainstorms and flooding that will exacerbate the problems in an already soaked region. NOAA’s spring outlook for the central United States indicates that extensive flooding is likely to continue through May. As water flows downstream, the flooding will get worse. This puts approximately 200 million people at risk for flooding in their communities. Most of the storms are projected to occur in the southern half of the nation, bringing heavy rain. In the northern reaches of the Midwest, flooding will continue to be driven by spring thaw and ice jams. Periods of warmth combined with heavy rain will likely lead to major flooding. Rivers will remain at or above flood stage for many weeks.
If your community is at risk for flooding this spring, review and remember these guidelines provided by the Nebraska Emergency Management Agency.
At Home:
- If water rises in your home before you evacuate, go to the top floor, attic or roof.
- Listen to a battery-operated radio for the latest storm information.
- Turn off all utilities at the main power switch and close the main gas valve if advised to do so.
- If you come in contact with floodwaters, wash your hands with soap and disinfected water.
When Outside:
- Turn Around, Don’t Drown!
- Avoid walking or driving through flood waters. Just six inches of moving water can knock you down, and two feet of water can sweep your vehicle away.
- If there is a chance of flash flooding, move immediately to higher ground and avoid areas subject to flooding. Flash floods are the number one cause of weather-related deaths in the U.S.!
- If floodwaters rise around your vehicle but the water is not moving, abandon the vehicle and move to higher ground. Do not leave a vehicle and enter into moving water.
- Avoid camping or parking along streams, rivers, and creeks during heavy rainfall. These areas can flood quickly and with little warning.
Understand the terms:
Flood Watch = Be Aware. Conditions are right for flooding in your area.
Flood Warning = Take Action. Flooding is either happening or will happen shortly.
I encourage you to download our “Key to Recovery” guide to prepare for, mitigate against, respond to and recover from any disaster.
For questions about understanding your flooding risk and preparing for spring flooding in your community, reach out to me at Lisa.Clay@cdrmaguire.com
Sources:
- https://nema.nebraska.gov/; https://www.vox.com/2019/3/22/18277244/nebraska-flood-2019;
- https://www.vox.com/2019/3/25/18280758/nebraska-flooding-air-force-offutt;
- https://www.msn.com/en-us/weather/topstories/flood-disaster-likely-just-beginning-over-central-us-with-troublesome-season-expected/ar-BBUVPws?ocid=spartandhp#image=BBUTIED|1